摘要
目的 了解新疆兵团公安民警心理健康现状及其影响因素。方法 采用心理自评量表SCL-90、SAS、SDS、和LES，同时结合心理访谈，对公安民警进行心理健康水平调查及影响因素分析。结果（1）有心理问题的公安民警的检出率达37％，其中轻度19．7％；中度8．6％；重度8．6％；有焦虑、抑郁情绪者检出率为别是32．7％，44．3％。（2）SCL-90、SAS、SDS各项评分与全国常模比较均达到显著性差异水平，P〈0．05。（3）不同警种、不同性别和不同婚姻状况的公安民警心理健康水平及生活事件的比较有差异，P〈0．05，（4）心理访谈发现，公安民警反映最多的心理压力是来自于工作上的压力、生活和情感上的压力以及经济上的压力。结论 新疆兵团公安民警的心理健康状况低于一般人群的水平，其形成的原因与新疆兵团公安民警在工作与生活中所经受的重压力有关。
Objective To Study the mental health status and the influencing factors of police in XinJiang Bingtuan. Methods To investigate the level of mental health of police and to analyze the influencing factors by using psychological self-rating scale including SCL-90, SAS, SDS and LES, At the same time, combining with mental interview. Results （1）The incidence of police who had mental problem was 37 %, and slight symptom accounted for 19.7 %, middle degree and serious degree accounted for 8.6% respectively; The incidence of these who had an emotion of anxiety anddepression was 32.7%, 44. 3 % respectively. （2）There were significant difference on the scores of SCL-90, SAS ,SDS as compared with national norm （P〈0. 05）（3）The level of mental health of police in different kinds of police, different sex and married condition had a difference as compared with life events（P〈0.05）（4）Mental interview found that most mental stresses reflected by police was these which came from jobs, lives, emotions and economy. Conclusion The level of mental health status of police was lower than the average and the contributing reasons had something to do with people＇s police undergoing multiple stresses on the jobs and lives in XinJiang BingTuan.
出处
《国际中华应用心理学杂志》
2005年第3期266-269,共4页
intermational chinaese application psychology journal
基金
新疆,石河子市科委资助课题,编号200435
