摘要
阳明心学做为宋明理学的重要一支,但明显具有不同程朱之说的特色。程朱之“理学”在认识论上倾向于对外在客观世界的认识,而阳明“心学”把伦理道德作为认知对象,并在此基础建构“知行合一”之说,带有浓厚的伦理道德实践色彩。
As one important branch of “Confucian schools of philosophy of Song and Ming Dynasties”, “Lu and Wang School” （ a school led by Lu Jinyan and Wang Yangming who believed that the heart was the source of universe）, has its special feature which was obviously different from“Cheng and Zhu School” （ a school led by two brothers of Cheng and Zhu Xi who believed that moral is more important than anything else）.In epistemology, “Cheng and Zhu School” is inelined to understand the outside objective world,while “Lu and Wang School” takes moral as the aim of understanding,and sets up a theory of “combination between moral and activity”, which has a strong tendency of ethnic practice.
关键词
王阳明
心学
道德实践
Wang Yangming
“Lu and Wang School”
moral practice
