5Miedel R,Ponzer S,Tornkvist H,et al. The standard Gamma nail or the Medoff sliding plate for unstable trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures. A randomised, controlled trial [J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Br), 2005,87(1) :68-75.
6Christodoulou N, Sdrenias C, Salagiannis G, et al. Fixation of trochanteric or subtrochanteric fractures using dynamic external fixators[J]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot, 2007,93 (3) : 264-268.
7Bedi A,Toan Le T. Subtrochanteric femur fractures [J]. Orthop Clin North Am, 2004,35 (4):473-483.
8Aharonoff GB, Immerman IB, Zuckerman JD. Outcomes After Hip Fracture in the Elderly[J]. Techniques in Orthopaedics, 2004,19 (3) : 229-234.
9Toni MM ,Ericka AL. Treatment Modalities for Subtrochanteric Fractures in the Elderly[J]. Techniques in Orthopaedics, 2004,19 (3) :197-213.
10Anderson JT, Lucas GL,Buhr BR. Complications of treating distal radius fractures with external fixation: a community experience [J]. Iowa Orthop J, 2004,24 : 53-59.