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阴道分泌物IL-8与孕妇感染及不良妊娠结局的关系

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摘要 目的检测正常和生殖道感染孕妇阴道分泌物白细胞介素8(IL-8)的水平变化特点与妊娠结局的关系。方法对255例生殖道感染孕妇阴道分泌物进行IL-8定量检测及妊娠结局随访观察(实验组),对发生流产、早产、胎膜早破孕妇,取胚胎及胎盘组织进行病理检查,同时以同期120例生殖道无上述感染的正常孕妇作对照。结果(1)对照组孕早期、中期和晚期,IL-8中位数分别为125pg/ml、296pg/ml、359pg/ml;实验组IL-8中位数分别为1236pg/ml、916pg/ml、995.5pg/ml。实验组IL-8水平与对照组比较明显升高(P<0.001)。(2)当实验组阴道分泌物IL-8水平异常升高>800pg/ml时,随访观察未用抗生素治疗的孕妇(实验1组)中有78.13%(25/32)发生异常妊娠结局,用抗生素治疗的孕妇(实验2组)中有5.26%(2/38)发生异常妊娠结局,两组比较有极显著性差异(P<0.001)。(3)在发生异常妊娠结局的孕妇胚胎及胎盘组织病理呈明显变性、坏死改变。结论阴道分泌物IL-8水平监测可作为早期预测生殖道感染孕妇发生宫内感染的指标,对孕妇进行适时、有效的抗生素治疗、防止异常妊娠结局的发生具有重要临床意义。
出处 《国外医学(临床生物化学与检验学分册)》 2005年第8期564-565,共2页 Foreign Medical Sciences(section of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine
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