摘要
本文对河北省怀来县农村0～14岁儿童车祸发生情况进行了调查,调查年限为1990年1月1日～1991年12月31日.结果表明.在上述调查年间因车祸死亡10人,受重伤30人.年均死亡专率和受伤率(1990～1991)分别为5.6/10万和14.7/10万,男女比例为1:0.6.75％的肇事车辆为机动车,儿童居住在公路附近、小年龄儿童无成年人看护、不遵守交通规则是车祸发生的高危因素,而气候、道路类型、家庭经济收入及家长年龄则与车祸的发生无关.调查年间车祸导致的潜在寿命损失为570年,学龄儿童因车祸受伤而致缺课1500节。儿童期车祸的预防,关键在于普及交通法规、对小年龄儿童进行集体管理、对学龄儿童及家长强化安全意识。
The condition of childhood traffic injuries aged 0~14 in rural area in Huailai county of Hebei province was investigated. From Jan. 1,1990 to Dec. 31,1991 .traffic accident caused 10 deaths and 30 injuries. The proportion of boys to girls is 1:0. 6 ,The annual average injury mortality and morbidity rates(1990~1991) are 5. 6/100000 and 14. 7/100000 respective. The risk factors of traffic injuries are that the children live near the highway,the small children had not been looked for by the adult and the children did not observe the traffic rules.The climate,type of way,incomes of family and the age of parents were not relative to the traffic injuries. The traffic injuries caused 570 years of potential life lost before age 65 year and 1500 classes lost for school children. The key stratagems to prevent the childhood traffic injuries are spreading the traffic rules, building up the kindergarten to care of the small children.
