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早期运用苯巴比妥钠预防新生儿窒息后脑损伤 被引量:1

Early application of sodium phenobarbital in the prevention of brain injury following asphyxiation in neonates
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摘要 目的探讨早期干预对新生儿窒息后脑损伤发病率的影响。方法对出生时有窒息表现的新生儿在出生后6h内给予苯巴比妥钠15m g/kg,12h后给予5m g/kg,每12小时一次,维持3 ̄5d。结果预防用药组较对照组在新生儿窒息后的缺氧缺血性脑病、颅内出血等脑损伤的发病率有明显降低,两者相比较有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论对出生时有窒息表现的新生儿可以使用苯巴比妥钠进行早期干预。 Objective To explore the injury of neonates with asphyxiation. Methods treatment effect of sodium phenobarbital on cerebral The neonates who had asphyxiation were given with 15 mg/kg within 6 h after birth, 5 mg/kg after 12 h, twice a day, for 3-5 d. Results The incidence rate of cerebral injury, such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and intracranial hemorrhage, in the prevention group is lower than that in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P〈0.05). Conclusion It is advisable to treat the neonates with asohyxiation early with sodium nhenobarbital.
作者 肖美宝
出处 《中华神经医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2005年第8期831-832,共2页 Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine
关键词 新生儿 缺氧缺血性脑痫 苯巴比妥钠 Neonates Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy Sodium phenobarbital
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  • 1Goldberg RN,Moscoso P, Bauer CR,et al.Use of barbi-turate therapy in severe perinatal asphyxia[J].J Pediatr,1989;109:851
  • 2朝玉昆.新生儿抗惊厥的药物治疗[A].见:项全申主编.中国儿科专家文集[M].沈阳:沈阳出版社,1994.53-54.
  • 3Rice J E,Ann Neurol,1981年,9卷,131页

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