1Freedman, Maurice, The Study of Chinese Society, pp. 373-379, pp. 334-350.
2Feuchtwang, Stephan, The ImperialMetaphor: Popular religion in China.
3王斯福.《帝国的隐喻:中国民间宗教》.赵旭东译.南京:江苏人民出版社,2008年版.
4Nadel, S.F., (original 1951), The Foundations of Social Anthropology,London and New York: Routledge, 2004, p. 107.
5Zhao Bingxiang, “‘The Place where the Sage wouldn't go' and 'The Place where the Sage was born' : Mutual definitions of place in Shandong and Heilongjiang”, in Feuchtwang, Stephan (ed.), Making Place: State projects, globalisation and local responses in China, London: UCL Press, 2004, pp. 117-132.
6Fei, Xiaotong, From the Soil:The Foundations of Chinese Society, pp. 131-132.
7Fei, Xiaotong, From the Soil:The Foundations of Chinese Society, p. 145.
8Fei, Xiaotong, From the Soil:The Foundations of Chinese Society, pp. 144-145.
9Fei, Xiaotong, From the Soil:The Foundations of Chinese Society, p. 68.
10Fincher, John H., Chinese Democracy, pp. 227-240.
