2[20]Leipala JA,Petaja J,Fellman V,Perforation complications of percutaneous central venous catheters in very low birthweight infants[J].J Paediatr Child Health,2001,37(2):168～171
3[21]Lim-Dunham JE,Duncan CN,Yousefzadeh DK,et al.Retroperitoneal abscess and mycotic aortic aneurysm:unusual septic complications of central vascular line placement in premature infants[J].J Ultrasound Med,2001,20(7):791～794
4[22]Yoffa D,Melb MB.Supraclavicular subclaian venepunture and catheterization[J].Lancet,1965,25:614～617
5[23]James PM,Myers RT.Central venous complication and new technic[J].Am Surg,1973,39:75～77
6[24]Wardle SP,Kelsall AW,yoxall CW,et al. Percutaneous femoral arterial and venous catheterization during neonatal intensive care[J].Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed,2001,85(2):119～122
7[25]Badran DH,Aloder RH,Abu GJ.Brachiocephalic veins:an overlooked approach for central venous catheterization [J].Clin Anat.2002,15(5):345～350
8[26]Chowdhary SK,Parashar K,Buick RG,et al. Central venous access through the peripheral route in surgical neonates:an audit of 125 consecutive lins from a regional neonatal center[J].Pediatr Surg Int,2001,17(56):433～436
9[27]Pignotti MS,Messeri A,Calamandrei M,et al. Percutanous catheterization of the newborn:control of pain and easy insertion with brachial plexus block[J].Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense,2000,71:641～645
10[28]Messeri A,Calamandrei M.Percutanous central venous catheterization in small infants:axillary block can facilitate the insertion rate[J].Paediat Anaesth,2000,10:527～530
