摘要
在３０具成人尸体标本上，解剖观测了髂腰韧带的形态、起止点等，髂腰韧带可分为前后两部分：前部韧带薄弱，宽１２．０±２．０ｍｍ，厚２．０±０．５ｍｍ，其于髂嵴处止点距髂后上敕前６７．０±７．０ｍｍ；后部韧带呈扇形，厚３．０±２．０ｔｍｍ，止于髂后上棘内侧骨面。髂腰韧带有防止腰椎滑脱的作用。第５腰椎滑脱行后外侧融合术及髂后上敕处取骨时易损伤该韧带，应予以重视。前路脊柱融合术及峡部修整植骨术则不破坏髂腰韧带，是较好的手术方法。
he morphologic structure of
iliolumbar ligament were observed and measured on 30 adultcadavers.
The iliolumbar ligament is composed of two parts. The anterior part
is thin and is l2.0±2.0 mm in width and 2.0±0.5 mm in thickness,The
posterior part inserts into the medial sur-face of posterior superior
iliac spine with a thickness of 3.o±2.0mm。 The iliolumbar
ligamentmay have an important role in maintaining spine stability and
in preventing from the lumbarspondylolisthesis. Clinically,anterior
lumbar fusion is preferable to the postolateral intervertebralfusion
to the iliolumbar ligament intact in the operation of
spondylolisthesis.
出处
《中国临床解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第3期221-223,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
