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川西北退化草地土壤微生物生化活性的初步研究 被引量:22

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON SOIL BIOCHEMICAL ACTIVITIES OF DEGENERATED GRASSLANDS IN NORTHWESTEKNE SICHUAN CHINA
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摘要 通过对川西北三种不同退化程度的几种土壤的生化活性大小及其相关性进行研究,结果表明,草地退化后其土壤生化活性受到不同程度的影响,其影响明显地与退化程度有关;土壤生化活性大小有随退化程度增高而减小的趋势,但差异并非都达到统计学上的显著性,而土壤生化活性间的相关性则显著地与草地退化程度有关,说明退化草地其土壤微生物间的协同作用受到显著影响,从而影响其土壤碳氮循环代谢途径,降低土壤肥力水平。 A study was made on 12 soil biochemical activities in three degenerated gras-slands(Dasiphora fruticosa shrub,Kobresia Pygmaea meadow and Festuca sinensisgrassland)of the northwestern Sichuan in China,Results show that the soil bioche-mical activities and the correlations among them were influenced significantly by thedegree of grassland degeneration. Soil biochemical activities,especially cellulose de-composition,nitrogen fixation and protease activities,in the grasslands decreasedwith the degree of grassland,though the differences wrer not statistically signifi-cant. But the correlations among biochemical activities of the soils were significan-tly correlated with the degree of grassland degeneration. The worse degrnerativegrassland, Festuca sinensis grassland showed no such significant correlations amongthe 12 soil biochemical activities.Based on the research results considered that the measures for the improvementand amelioration of degenerated grasslands should be adopted according to the soilecoiogical changes and the correlations among soil biochemical activities.
出处 《土壤学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第2期221-227,共7页 Acta Pedologica Sinica
关键词 退化草地 土壤微生物 生化活性 川西北 Degenerated grassland,Soil microorganism,Biochemical activity
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参考文献5

  • 1李才旺,四川草原,1992年,2期,33页
  • 2赵其国,土壤,1991年,23卷,1期,57页
  • 3张家盛.七年奋斗摸清四川草地资源[J].草业科学,1989,6(2):24-27. 被引量:3
  • 4许光辉,土壤微生物分析方法手册,1986年
  • 5团体著者,土壤微生物研究法,1985年

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