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甲烷泄漏排放对环境的影响及实时监测 被引量:3

THE INFLUENCE OF METHANE LEAKAGE ON ENVIRONMENT AND REAL-TIME MONITORING
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摘要 甲烷是一种对臭氧层有破坏作用的温室效应气体,它的泄漏排放对大气环境的影响已引起世界各国的关注。美国已组织科研人员进行了实时监测方法的研究,研制了测量设备,并在美国和部分欧洲国家开展了实时监测,从而为被分析城市工业区弄清甲烷扩散分布,寻找泄漏源,制订有效防止甲烷泄漏扩散的措施和计划提供了依据。 Methane is a kind of hothouse effect gss being able to destroying ozonosphere.The damages caused by its leakage to atmospheric envelope are followed with interest by every country over the world.The research on the methods of real-time monitoring methane diffusion has been done by Americian scientific and technological Personnel and the surveying equipments have also been developed. Real-time monitoring and surveying are launched in USA and some Europe countries,thus providing basis for analysing the distribution of methane diffusion in industry districts,finding out the leakage source and drawing up the measures and programs of effectively preventing methane leakage and diffusion.
出处 《天然气工业》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第3期74-77,共4页 Natural Gas Industry
关键词 大气监测 环境保护 甲烷 泄漏 含量测定 Atmospheric pollution,Atmospheric monitoring,Environment propection, Methane,hakage,Hydrocarbon yield,Content determining,Equipment,Method.
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  • 1Editorial. The shale revolution [J ]. Nature, 2009,460 (7)551-552.
  • 2JENNER S, LAMADRID A J.Shale gas vs. coal: Policy implications from environmental impact comparisons of shale gas, conventional gas, and coal on air, water, and land in the United States[J].Energy Policy,2013(53):442-453.
  • 3U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Inventory of US greenhouse gas emissions and sinks; 1990-2010, EPA 430- R-12-001ER3.Washington, D.C:- EPA, 2012.
  • 4UNEP New Center Office. Climate and clean air coalition working with oil and gas companies to reduce methane and coal emissions[EB/OL]. (2013-01-28) [2013-08-01]. http: //www. unep. org/newseentre/default, aspx? DocumentlD = 2702 ArticleID= 9379 1 zh.
  • 5Global Gas Flaring Reduction Partnership Initiative (GG- FR).Guidance on upstream flaring and venting policy and regulation[R].Washington DC World Bank, 2009.
  • 6World Resources Institute.Clearing the air: Reducing up- stream greenhouse gas emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Systems[R].Washington,D.C. : World Bank, 2013.
  • 7BACHMANN J, SEIDEL S. Domestic policies to reduce the near-term risks of climate changer [R].Arlington, Vir- ginia : Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, 2013.
  • 8杜金虎,杨华,徐春春,梁世军,皮学军,王红岩.关于中国页岩气勘探开发工作的思考[J].天然气工业,2011,31(5):6-8. 被引量:36
  • 9赵勇,杨海波.页岩气开发现状及成功开发页岩气的关键因素[J].中外能源,2011,16(7):47-50. 被引量:24
  • 10杨巍,陈国俊,张铭杰,王作栋,李超,李伟,仲佳爱.美国和中国油气系统甲烷排放状况[J].油气田环境保护,2012,22(2):50-54. 被引量:8

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