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高海拔地区子痫防治的探讨(附36例临床分析) 被引量:2

DISCUSSION ON PREVENT AND TREATMENT OF ECLAMPSIA IN HIGH ELEVATION AREAS (36 cases of clinical analysis attached)
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摘要 青海西宁地处高海拔地区(2261米),气侯寒冷、缺氧,并且氧分压低(12.48kpa),易导致于痛的发生,使于痫孕妇死亡率增高。本文回顾分析了我院三年间抢救子痫36例,发病率0.77%,较北京0.2%高。围产儿死亡率为23.08%,较北京6.1%高。因此,按时做好产前检查,产时、产后密切观察血压预防子痫的发生。子痫发生后,以安定、硫酸镁和冬眠Ⅰ号控制抽搐和选择最佳时机以阴道分娩和剖宫产终止妊娠是处理子痫的两个重要环节。 Xining of Qinghai province is located at high elevation of 2261m with climate of cold、dry、lackage of oxygen, morever,low branch pressure of oxygen. This can not suit the increasing of oxygen demand for pregnant women in later period of pregnancy,thus cause cclampsia,in addition,after diseases come on, unfavourable traffic and difficulty of transportation result in the rising of death rate of pregnant women. This paper reviews and analyses 4698 cases of total childbirth amount in our hospital during 1991, 5-1994, 4,of which,eclampsias are 36 cases,incidence of a disease is 0. 77%,to rise by 0. 2% than Beijing;death rate of unborn babies is 23. 08%,to rise by 6.1% than Beijing. Therefore,careful checkup before childbirthand close observation of blood pressure during and after childbirth must be done well to prevent eclampsia. Once eclampsia comes on,they are two important links of eclampsia treatment: to cure eclampsia and control convulsion with Vaiium,magnesii sulfas and artificial hibernation therapy;to choose the best times and ways to stop pregnancy.
出处 《青海医学院学报》 CAS 1995年第3期19-20,共2页 Journal of Qinghai Medical College
关键词 子痫 抽搐 妊娠高血压 hypertension of pregnancy eclampsia convulsion
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