摘要
中国近代丝织物既继承了古代的优秀传统,又具有反映时代变化的新特征。而一般的外来影响,特别是西方的冲击,主要促进了中国近代纺织业的变化。这些新特征的形成,有着科技和服饰文化两方面的背景。中国古代(起源于唐朝,即公元618—907年)一向有由官方将丝织物进行大类划分的传统。近、现代的新、老14大类分类标准(老标准用于60至70年代,新标准至今有效),正是在此基础上结合当时实际情况而形成的。文中对大类的类名也进行了讨论。
The modern silk fabric of China has not only the aspect inherited from theancient tradition,but also the characteristics reflecting the changes of times.Theforeign influences in general,and the western impact in particular,were mainlyresponsible for the change of textiles in modern China.The formation of thesecharacteristics has both the science-technology background and the costume culturebackground.It has been a long tradition originated from Tang Dynasty(618—907AD)to classify the silk into large categories,by the state.The old and new stand-ards of the fourteen categories(the former was used from 1960s to 1970s and thelatter is currently in effect),took shape on the basis of this tradition in concomitantconsideration of the realities of the day.The nomenclature of the categories is dis-cussed in this paper as well.
出处
《中国纺织大学学报》
CSCD
1989年第1期59-65,61-65,共7页
Journal of China Textile University
关键词
丝织物
中国
modern history
silk
textile industry
costume
fourteen categories
China
silk fabric
