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咪草烟应用技术研究 被引量:1

Study of Applied Techniques of Micaoyan
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摘要 咪草烟系咪唑啉酮类豆田除草剂,在室内、温室和田问进行了咪草烟活性、安全性和施药条件的试验。在50~100克有效成分/公顷剂量下可有效防除禾本科杂草和阔叶杂草(除铁苋菜和鬼针草)。在温室内50~200克有效成分/公顷对大豆安全,但在大豆三片出复叶期后施用易产生药害。咪草烟在土壤中残留时间长,对后茬敏感作物易产生药害,其安全间隔期有待进一步研究。 Micaoyan is a imidaxolione family herbicidein soybean field.The studies were conducted to deter-mine micaoyan activity to weeds,phytotoxic effect tosoybean and factors affecting efficacy and phytotoxicityin laboratory,greenhouses and field plots,When spray-ing at ea rly post-emergence it is very effective to con-trol grasses and broad leaf weeds but Acalypha aus-tralis L. and Bidens sp. at rate of 50~100g a.i/ ha.Soybean was not damaged at rate of 50-200ga.i. /ha ingreenhouse but phytotoxicity was observed whenspraying was carried out after 3rd trifoliolate leafstage;Residual of micaoyan in soil may cause damageto sensitive following crops.It is a new topic for fur-ther study that how long is the safe in terval to fowl-long crop.
出处 《农药》 CAS 北大核心 1995年第10期6-11,共6页 Agrochemicals
关键词 咪草烟 除草活性 安全性 除草性 豆田除草剂 :micaoyan(imazethapyr),activity,phytotox-icity.
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  • 1刘伊玲,刘文芝,王作金.生测法测定甲草胺在土壤中的残留量[J].植物保护学报,1989,16(1):67-71. 被引量:3
  • 2姚东瑞,宋小玲,李庆康,刘东卫,郭永生.土壤中绿黄隆残留的生物测试现状及展望[J].杂草科学,1995,13(3):2-6. 被引量:4
  • 3陈年春.农药生物测定技术[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1990..
  • 4Zsigmond Ekler, Gerald R. Stephenson. Comparative Effectiveness and Mode of Action of Safeners for Chloroacetamide Herbicides in Maize[J]. Seedlings leitschriftfur Naturforshung,SectionC,Biosiences. 1991, 46, 9~10: 828~835.
  • 5DON W. MORISHITA,DONALD C. THILL,DUANE G.FLOM,ect, all. Methods for Bioassaying Chlorsulfuron in Soil and Water[J]. Weed Science, 1985, 33:420~425.
  • 6MICHAEL BARRETT Reduction of Imazaquin Injury to Corn(Zea mays)and Sorghum(Sorgbum bicolor with Antidotes[J]. Weed Science, 1989, 37: 34~41.
  • 7NEL.P.C.,BEYERS.E.A.,REINHARDT, C.F. Role of light intensity in determining atrazine activity in conventional bioassays, Applied Plant Science, 1994, 8(1):31~32.
  • 8NEL.P.C.,QEINHARDT, C.F.,BEYERS, E.A. Relative sensitivity of some crops and weeds to atrazine. Applied Plant Science, 1995,9(1):26~28.
  • 9姚东瑞,陈杰,宋小玲,叶贵标.磺酰脲类除草剂残留与降解研究进展[J].农药,1997,36(7):32-37. 被引量:66
  • 10王跃龙.禾草丹安全剂室内生测试验报告[J].杂草科学,1998(3):6-7. 被引量:1

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