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儿童呼吸道异物(附2486例临床分析) 被引量:6

FOREIGN BODY OF RESPIRATORY TRACT(FBRT) IN CHILDREN (ANALYSIS OF 2486 CASES)
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摘要 本文对儿童呼吸道异物的发病、危险性、并发症的处理及治疗中的几个问题进行分析讨论。强调处理"时机"的重要性,任何姑息观望的态度无疑会坐失良机。对2486例儿童呼吸道异物作了临床分析。 The Second Affiliated Hospital ,Xian Medical University This paper discussed the causes and the risks of FBRT in children and management of its complications. FBRT is a disease just seen in children. Statistical data of 2486 cases collected since 1955 were studied,in which 97. 6 percent were younger than 6. Maga suggested that aspiration of a FB is one of the common causes of accidental death in children under 6-years old. Its risk lies in choking the respiratory tract. Delay of treatment may cause death.Various dangerous complications may be arisen on operations. Authors emphasized that timely treatment is vital.It should be realized that FBRT is the principal cause of various complications.The patients often miss the chance of treatment if taking a palliative management or a wait-and-see attitude. In these cases 17 children(0. 7%)wre dead.
出处 《内镜》 1995年第2期84-86,共3页
关键词 呼吸道异物 儿童 临床分析 Respiratory tract Foreign body Children.
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  • 1王根本,戴和壁.气管及左右支气管的测量[J].解剖学报,1965(3):397-407. 被引量:6
  • 2高红,刘玺成,江沁波.支气管肺泡灌洗在小儿肺部疾病治疗中的作用[J].中华儿科杂志,1995,33(3):136-137. 被引量:29
  • 3江沁波,刘玺诚,高红,江载芳.应用纤维支气管镜诊治婴幼儿肺疾患25例临床探讨[J].中华儿科杂志,1996,34(6):408-408. 被引量:10
  • 4周雅英 李莉 等.纤维支气管镜检查时动脉血气变化[J].中华结核和呼吸系疾病杂志,1985,8:334-334.
  • 5周淮英.纤维支气管镜对肺不张的诊断和治疗(附374例分析)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,1985,8(3):159-162.
  • 6张振英 樊寻梅.气管、支气管异物的诊治.实用儿科急诊医学[M].北京:北京出版社,1993.230-232.
  • 7刘玺诚 江沁波 高红 等.局部表面麻醉法在儿科纤维支气管镜诊疗中的应用.中华儿科杂志,1994,32(1):38-38.
  • 8王建刚,内镜,1995年,12卷,4期,84页
  • 9张振英,实用儿科急诊医学,1993年,230页
  • 10周淮英,中华结核和呼吸杂志,1985年,8卷,3期,159页

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