摘要
提出了我国保护区区划的原则和依据，即区分有功能的自然和近自然生物群落单元、综合分析与主导因素相结合、有等级的分区系统、为资源保护和管理服务的原则和以气候状况及其顶级植被和气流和／或海流的季节性活动和性质作为区分生态区和自然生物区的依据。据此，我国的分区系统：陆地生物群落──２个生物地理界→４个生物群落区→３２个生态区（包括８６个生态类型区）；海岸生物群落──１个自然生物界→３个自然生物区；海洋生物群落──１个自然生物界。最后，对按这一分区系统建立的保护区网的资源保护和管理状况进行了探讨．
This paper puts forward the principle and the basis for regionalization of f the protected areas in China. The principles are delimiting functional natural and near natural biome units, combining of systhetic analysis with guiding factor, adopting the hierachical regional system and serving the purpose of resources conservation and management; the bases for regionalization are climatic condition and its climax vegetation and the seasonal activities and properties of air-mass and marine current.According to the above criteria, the terrestrial, coastal, and marine biomes of China can be classified into:1. Terrestrial biome-2 biogeographical realms-4 biome regions-82 ecosystem regions;2. Coastal biome-1 natural biotic realm-3 natural-biotic regions ;3. Marine biome-1 natural biotic kingdom.Finally, conservation and management of resources in the protected areas network created under the above-mentioned regionalization system are also discussed in this paper.
出处
《林业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第3期200-210,共11页
Scientia Silvae Sinicae
