摘要
在４０侧成人下肢标本上观测了腓浅神经的走行、长度、分支及其卡压的因素等。设外踝最突出点为Ａ点，胫骨粗隆与腓骨头连线的中点为Ｂ点。同时，确定了该神经从腓骨长、短肌之间浅出处（Ｃ点）及穿出深筋膜处（Ｅ点）的体表位置。其中Ｅ点位于Ａ点的近侧８．３ｃｍ±１．１ｃｍ，ＡＢ线前方０．８ｃｍ±０．２ｃｍ，Ｃ点位于Ａ点的近侧１５．４ｃｍ±１．５ｃｍ，ＡＢ线后方０．６ｃｍ±０．２ｃｍ。并按自身比例换算成相对值：ＡＥ／ＡＢ为０．２６±０．０３；ＡＣ／ＡＢ为０．４９±０．０４。本文为临床探讨腓浅神经卡压症的病因提供解剖学基础资料。
he course,length,branches and compression factor of the superficial peroneal
nerve were observed on 40 sides of lower limbs of adult cadavers.The projecting point of the
lateral malleolus,and the middle point between the tuberosity of tibia and head of fibual were
supposed Point A and B respectively.Meanwhile,the surface locations of the superficial
peroneal nerve penetrating between the long and the short peroneal muscles (Point C)and
penetrating the deep fascia (Point E) were deter-mined.Point E is 8.3±1.1cm,proximal to Point
A and 0.8±0.2cm anterior of Line AB,and Point C is 15.4±1.5cm proxi-mal to Point A and 0.6±
0.2cm posterior of Line AB.Relative value is calculated with ratio of itself:AE/AB and AC/AB are
0.26±0.03 and 0.49±0.04 respectivly.It may be the anatomical basis for clinical relevance in
the cause of the superficial peroneal nerve compression.
出处
《颈腰痛杂志》
1995年第4期196-197,共2页
The Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia
关键词
神经卡压综合征
腓浅神经
解剖学
superficial peroneal
nerve
compression
surface location.
