摘要
正常压力脑积水最有效的治疗方法为脑脊液分流术,但对分流手术的效果一直存在争议,关键在于对行分流手术患者的选择缺乏统一的标准。因此在术前有效预测每个患者的手术效果尤为重要。本文从正常压力脑积水患者的临床表现、CT和MRI检查、脑血流量和脑脊液动力学等方面综述影响分流手术效果的因素。
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting is the most effective method to treat normal pressure hydrocephalus. Controversy exists in the literature as to the outcome of shunting surgery so far in concerned with the best criteria of selecting patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus for cerebrospinal fluid shunting. Hence it is important to reliably predict the outcome in preoperative assessment. The literature is reviewed in aspect to clinical symptoms, CT, MRI, cerebral blood flow and CSF dynamic studies to identify factors that predict shunt operation response.
出处
《上海第二医科大学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第8期866-868,共3页
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Secondae Shanghai
关键词
正常压力脑积水
分流手术
预测
normal pressure hydrocephalus
cerebrospinal fluid shunting
prediction