摘要
水资源是一种具有很高商业价值和生态价值的稀缺资源。随着社会的发展,其稀缺性进一步加剧。如何提高水资源配置的效率,已成为一个非常紧迫的课题。国际上进行的水资源配置行为,所依赖的内在机制可分为以边际成本价格进行水资源配置、以行政管理手段的公共(行政)水资源配置、以水市场运行机制进行水资源配置和以用户进行水资源配置等4个方面。分析了四种机制的优势和劣势,以便供决策者参考。
Water is a scarce resource that has high commercial and ecological value. Along with social development, it becomes scarcer. How to allocate water resources efficiently has become an urgent object to study. The internal system that depends on water resources allocation can be divided into four respects of using marginal cost, administrative means, water market mechanism and water users for water resources allocation according to international practices.The advantages and disadvantages of four systems are examined for reference of decision-makers.
出处
《中国水利》
2005年第13期94-96,共3页
China Water Resources
