摘要
旅游发展不可避免地会引发一些社区问题,这些社区问题与当地居民的社会经济生活密切相关,并直接或间接影响着当地居民对旅游发展所持的态度。该文以无锡市(马山)太湖国家旅游度假区为例,在详细的实地调查所得数据的基础上,运用SPSS(11.5)统计软件,衡量了马山居民对旅游发展的态度及对社区问题的重要性感知,并对两者之间的相关关系与可信度进行了分析。
The term of tourism-impact has been gaining increasing attention in the tourism-related article. A number of studies in recent years have examined host residents′ perception of the impact of tourisrr development on their community, and it continues to be an important issue. The success of any tourism project is threatened to the extent that the development is planned and constructed without the knowledge and support of the host population. While success in this industry depends upon attractions and services, it requires the hospitality of local residents. For a tourism-related economy to sustain itself, residents must be partners in the process. Because of the frequency of interaction between residents and tourists, their willingness to serve as gracious hosts is critical to the success of tourism. Therefore, residents must be involved in the planning and their attitudes toward tourism and perceptions of its impact on community life must be continually assessed. Understanding local reaction and the factors that influence these attitudes is essential in achieving the goal of favorable support for tourism development. Residents＇ reactions have been studied extensively in the article. Tourism may be regarded as the combination of tourists, a business, and an environment or community in which this industry operates. If one is to understand the impact of tourism on residents, the inter-relationships between various elements in the system must be studied. In recent years the impact of tourism on host governments and residents has been a growing area of research as it has become widely recognized that planners and entrepreneurs must take the views of the host community into account if the industry is to be sustainable in the long term. Research into the antecedents of resident reaction to tourism can help planners. If it is known why residents support or oppose the industry, it will be possible to select those developments, which can minimize negative social impacts and maximize support for such alternatives.This paper studies on Taihu lake national tourist resort region at Mashan Mountain town. This study gives out 320 questionnaires, and returns 272 questionnaires. All the date is analysis by compute using the software SPSS 11.5. On the base of the date, this paper measures residents′ attitudes to tourism development and theirs perception of community problems importance rate, and analysis the correlation ＆ reliability between these two factors.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期95-101,共7页
Human Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(批准号:04CJY022)
关键词
居民
旅游发展态度
社区问题
马山
resident
attitudes to tourism development
community problems
Mountain Mashan town
