摘要
加入WTO以来,我国农产品不断受到“绿色壁垒”的困扰,农产品出口和农业综合开发均受到较大影响。文章从生态农业建设的角度分析了绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口贸易的影响,提出我国农产品冲破绿色贸易壁垒的几点建议,认为只有构筑现代生态农业产业链,在良性循环为基础的生态农业模式基础上,适应现代农业规模化、专业化、产业化、商品化的发展趋势,才能突破“绿色贸易壁垒”,拓展世界农产品绿色市场。可以在大型或多样化的企业形成良性循环的生态农业产业链,也可以由不同企业间或公司+农户联合形成生态农业产业链,并结合运用传统农业精华和现代科技手段,提高农业标准化水平,规避绿色壁垒,确保农业良好综合效益的实现。
After China had become the member of WTO, the green barrier problem is unavoidable now in international trade. As a fragile industry, Chinese agriculture tends to be more easily influenced by the green barrier. By analyzing the problem of green barrier in international trade of Chinese agricultural export, this article discussed the problem and propose relative strategic to improve Chinese agriculture. It was proposed that the eco-agriculture is the key to deal with the problem of green barrier. The eco-agricultural system model should be suited to the modem agro-industries. Eco-agricultural systems may be set up within a large scale agro-industries or among different small scale agro-industries and farmers. Both modem science, technology and traditional experience accumulated in the long period practice in Chinese agriculture should be used for established the eco-agricultural system.
出处
《生态环境》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期601-606,共6页
Ecology and Environmnet
基金
广东省自然科学基金项目(G99012)
美国洛克非勒基金项目
华南农业大学校长基金项目(K03210)
关键词
绿色贸易壁垒
生态农业模式
农业标准化
green barrier
the eco-agricultural system
agriculture standardization
