摘要
目的:近年来对网络成瘾现象的研究主要集中在对该现象的定性描述和理论探讨上,其研究成果主要集中在网络普及最早、最广的美国,研究方法多以在线调查方式进行。国内对此研究起步稍晚,对网络心理学尚缺乏系统的研究,有关此方面的认识大多只是陈述网络成瘾的现象及对策,或单一的从一个方面(如:性别,性格等)进行的探索,缺少对网络成瘾行为背后的心理机制和行为动机的理论研究和实验论证。资料来源:以网络成瘾(internetaddiction)、病态网络使用(pathologicalinternetuse)为检索词,全面检索www.google.com和中国期刊全文数据库(1994～2004),获取关于网络成瘾研究方面的所有相关文献。资料选择:对获取的资料筛选出综述主题文献,并对重点文献的主要参考文献进行检索追踪相关全文。资料提炼:共收集到29篇符合标准的相关文献,对其进行分类整理,其中11篇选用为参考文献。资料综合:近年来对网络成瘾现象的研究主要集中在对该现象的定性描述和理论探讨上,缺少对网络成瘾行为背后的心理机制和行为动机的理论研究和实验论证。结论:网络成瘾是一种心理上的对网络的依赖,需要从心理层面进行探讨。研究者应当从网络本身的特点及被试者自身的心理特征以及社会因素出发,对网络成瘾这一概念进行科学、准确的界定。基于这一界定,根据心理测量学的原则,编制出严格科学的测量工具。研究者还应当综合运用调查研究、个案研究和实验研究等多种研究方法,对网络成瘾的特点及形成机制进行深入全面的探讨。
OBJECTIVE： In recent years, studies about the phenomenon of internet addiction mainly concentrate on the qualitative description and theoretical exploration of this phenomenon, the investigative outcomes were mainly in America, where internet occurred the earliest and spread the most extensively, and the studies are mostly undertaken by means of online investigation. This kind of study in China were initiated relatively later,and there are lack of systematic studies of internet psychology, and most of them only state.the phenomenon and the countermeasures of internet addiction, explorative study from a single aspect, such as gender, character,etc., there are still no theoretical studies and experimental demonstration about the psychological mechanism and behavioral motive behind the behavior of Internet addiction.DATA SOURCES：Articles about Internet addiction were generally searched in www.google.com and China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI） database between 1994 and 2004 with the keywords of “internet addiction, pathological Internet use”.STUDY SELECTION：The obtained data were screened to get papers with the review theme. The full-texts of the important papers that list in the references were acquired by manual search.DATA EXTRACTION：Twenty-nine papers in accordance with the criterion were collected, and they were classified and sorted, 11 of them served as references.DATA SYNTHESIS：In the past few years, the researches on the phenomenon of internet addiction mainly focused on the qualitative description and theoretical exploration of the phenomenon, and there was no theoretical study and experimental demonstration about the psychological mechanism and behavioral motivation behind the behavior of internet addiction.CONCLUSlON：lnternet addication is a kind of psychological dependence on the internet, which should be studied in psychological method. The researchers should start from the characteristics of internet itself, the psychological characteristics of the subjects and social factors, and definite internet addiction scientifically and accurately; Based on this definition, strict and scientific measure scale should be designed according to psychometrics.The researchers should also probe into the characteristics and formation mechanism of inter＇net addiction deeply and completely by comprehensive application of investigation, case study and experimental study.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第20期163-165,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
