摘要
迄今为止的中国现代化进程和实践表明,对国情的科学认识与把握是中国成功的基础与前提,这是“中国经验”的思想精髓所在。基于对国情重要性的认识,本文在现有文献基础上构造了一个新的基于产业结构演进的经济国情分类框架。应用这个框架分析了经过20余年的快速工业化进程后中国经济发展状况的变化。分析表明,中国已经从农业经济大国转变为工业经济大国,这意味着中国经济现代化进程进入了以实现由工业经济大国向工业经济强国转变、推进工业现代化进程为核心任务的新阶段。现代化进程的新阶段要求选择新的战略,在技术进步战略方面,应重视战略技术的自主创新和加大基础科学研究领域的投入;在经济增长战略方面,要切实促进经济增长方式的转变,发展重化工业也要坚持走新型工业化道路;在产业发展战略方面,三次产业要有新的战略使命和发展定位;在经济体制改革战略方面,要坚定不移地继续深化市场化改革。
The recent modernization process and practice in China suggest that a scientific understanding and grasp of the national situation provides foundations and prerequisites for successful development. That is the conceptual core of the“Chinese experience.”It is out of an awareness of the importance of such understanding that the authors of this article try to build up a new framework for analyzing the national economic situation, based on existing literature. This framework is applied in their analysis of the changing situation of China's economic development following 20 years' rapid industrialization. It is pointed out that China has accomplished its transformation to a large industrial country from a large agricultural one. In other words, China has entered a new stage of economic modernization, in which the priority should be put on the building of a powerful industrial country out of a large one, and on the further promotion of industrial modernization. The new stage requires new strategic choices. In terms of technological development, priority should be given to autonomous innovation and more investment in basic research. In terms of economic growth, efforts should be made to stimulate alternative economic growth patterns, and to adopt new patterns of new industrial development in heavy chemical industry. In terms of industrial development strategy, all industries should be developed with new strategies and orientation. And in terms of economic institutional reform, more effort should be made to further deepen the market-oriented reform.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期4-16,共13页
Social Sciences in China
基金
中国社会科学院A类项目"中国工业化
信息化与工业现代化互动关系研究"阶段性成果。
