摘要
本文根据涕灭威在室内模拟试验与田间试验的结果,详细剖析了影响涕灭威农药在土壤中残留和移动的各种因子,建立了涕灭威农药对地下水污染的敏感性模型,并就涕灭威农药在江苏使用后对地下水可能造成污染的情况进行了预测与区划试点,结果与用美国环保局提供的PRZM模型计算结果和田间实测结果基本一致,本模型可用于预测涕灭威农药在其它地区使用后对地下水可能造成污染的情况。
The factors which may influence the residue and movement of aldiearb in soil were detaillydiscussed ,and the vuinerable model of groundwater contamination of aldicarb was establishedin the article using the results of laboratory simulation experimets and field tests. The vulnera-ble areas of groundwater contamination of aldicarb was predieted and divided in Jiangsuprovince using this model assuming that aldicarb was applied in the area. The results were fair-ly agreed with those predicted by the PRZM model offended by the USEPA and those of fieldexperiments. These suggested that the model can be suited to predict the potetially groundwa-ter contamination of aldicarb in other areas where aldicarb was used.
关键词
涕灭威
地下水
水污染
预测
区划
aldicarb
groundwater contamination
vulnerable
prediction
division