摘要
根据《全国口腔健康流行病学调查》，从长沙市及近郊农村各三所小学中随机抽取１２６０名７～１２岁儿童，以问卷形式对其刷牙知识及行为对其进行调查。结果表明：城市儿童３岁时刷牙率为５２．８８％，而农村为０；城市儿童掌握刷牙知识的正确率高于农村儿童。提示应加强城乡幼儿园和小学儿童的牙防宣教工作。
ccording to Chinese scheme for epidemiological investigation on
oral health,the au-thors worked out inquiry papers and investigated 1260 pupils on their
behavior and knowl-edge of brushing ,who were 7～12 years old and living in the urban
districts and the subur-ban areas of Changsha,Analysing the 1192 effective papers,they found
that 50%of thepupils in urban districts began to brush their teeth when they were three years
old, lesethem 50%of the pupils in suburban areas began at the age of seven. But there were
signifi-cant differences in the age of beginning to brush the teeth the frequency and the method
ofbrushing between the two groups of pupils,The proportion of pupils who brushed correctlyand
was the right tooth-paste in urban districts was higher than that in suburban aresa(P<0. 05).In
urban districts,the pupils obtained the knowledge of brushing from the schools.But in the
suburban area,they obtained it from their parents. By analysing the result of thisinvestigation,it
is suggested that in the rural areas ’the education of oral health,especially ineffective and
correct brushing method,must be strengthened. It is essential to provide sucheducation to
children in the kindergartens and primary schools.
出处
《湖南医科大学学报》
CSCD
1995年第5期434-435,共2页
Bulletin of Hunan Medical University
关键词
刷牙
口腔卫生
行为
学生
tooth brushing
behavior
oral
hygiene
students
