摘要
为探讨黑质抗癫痫作用的神经化学机制，实验用大鼠４０只，１２０万Ｕ青霉素（ｉｐ）诱发其癫痫（ＥＥＧ）发作．高波幅尖波连续发放型癫痫放电稳定时：（１）电刺激黑质（１０Ｈｚ、６Ｖ、０．２ｍｓ）即刻出现癫痫放电频率下降（Ｐ＜０．０５），连续刺激２５ｍｉｎ，效应最明显时停止电刺激，癫痫放电频率随即恢复，（２）黑质内微量注射多巴胺（ＤＡ）受体激动剂盐酸阿朴吗啡５μｇ，出现癫痫放电频率抑制现象（Ｐ＜０．０５），持续６０ｍｉｎ以上，部分动作癫痫放电消失后不再复现．（３）黑质内微量注射γ氨基丁酸（ＧＡＢＡ）４～５μｇ，明显易化大鼠癫痫放电频率（Ｐ＜０．０１），４０ｍｉｎ后癫痫放电频率大约是用药前的５倍，该效应可以被黑质内微量注射印防己毒素５μｇ阻断．结果提示：激活黑质ＤＡ系统功能活动有利于对抗青霉素致大鼠癫痫发作．
Experiments were performed on 40 adults wistar rats weighing 250～280g.Epileptiform discharges of cerebral cortex were induced by intraperitoneal injection of penicillin(1200000 U).The frequency of epileptiform discharges were depressed after electrical stimulation of SN(10 Hz,6V,0.2ms).The frequency of high-amplitude sharps were inhibited after microinjection of apomorphine(5 μ)into SN.The resuIts suggest that activation of dopaminergic receptors of SN is in favor of controlling epilepsy.
关键词
黑质
电刺激
癫痫
阿朴吗啡
脑电图
substantic nigra
electric stimulstion
penicillins
epilepsy
apomorphing
GABA
