摘要
设计“家庭职能调查表”，反映儿童家庭生活环境质量，探讨家庭职能对儿童智商发展的影响。结果表明，家庭职能指数能较好地综合反映儿童家庭生活质量，不同家庭职能水平的儿童智商经方差分析有明显差别（Ｐ＜０．０１），家庭职能指数（ＦＦＩ）与智商（ＩＱ）呈明显正相关（ｒ＝０．３４５，Ｐ＜０．０１），组成家庭职能的各因素逐步回归分析表明，依对智商的作用大小（在Ｆ＝３，Ｐ＜０．０１水平）选入方程的因子分别是家庭素质（Ｘ＿３），家庭关心（Ｘ＿５），家庭关系（Ｘ＿４）和家庭照料（Ｘ＿２），说明家庭心理环境因素对儿童智力发展有重大意义。
In this paper the concept of 'Family Function' was introduced and the investigatory table of family function to reflect the family envionment quality of children was designed in an attempt to study the effects of family function on children intelligence development.The result showed that Family Function Index(FFI)can reflect the family environment quality effectively.There was a significant correlation between FFI and IQ(r=0.345,P<0.01).By the stepwise regression analysis about the constitutional factors,the most effective factors(F=3,P<0.01)were listed as follows:X_3(family quality),X_5(family concern),X_4(family relation)and X_2(family care).It has shown that the family psychology environment is highly important for children intelligence.Taken together,these results indicate that it is very important to use FFI of the investigative table of Family Function and evaluate its each article for carrying out consultation of chidren's family psychology and improving children's family life quality as well as promotion of development of children intelligence.
关键词
家庭职能
家庭职能指数
智商
儿童
family function family function index intelligence quotient
