摘要
我们收集了７１１个站近３×１０５个数据的温度记录，将全国分成１０个区，先计算出每个区的平均温度序列，最后得到近百年的全国温度序列。进而，讨论了全国温度序列的气候变化，结果指出中国近百年温度变化与北半球的变化很相似，都有两个增暖时段即４０年代和８０年代的增温。北半球平均温度８０年代要比４０年代高，而中国平均温度８０年代要比４０年代低。
In this paper, the annual and monthly mean temperature over China is shown based on the analysisof the monthly mean temperature at 71 1 stations in 10 areas in China from 3 x 105 data for the period of1873-1990. The climatic variations of the temperature are discussed. The results show that the variations of the mean temperature over China are similar to that over the Northern Hemisphere. There aretwo periods in which temperature were higher, i.e., in the 1940s and 1980s for the last 100--year. Themean temperature of the Northern Hemisphere in the 1980s is higher thall that in the 1940s, but themean temperature of China in the 1980s is lower than that in the 1940s.
出处
《大气科学》
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第5期525-534,共10页
Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences
