摘要
在影响哺乳的诸多因素中，社会经济及人口学因素不容忽视，本研究旨在探讨社会人口学因素对哺乳时限的影响。应用来自“中国农村已婚育龄妇女使用避孕方法变化”调查资料经生命表方法结果表明，江苏省农村产后妇女哺乳率为９７，６％，平均哺乳时限为１４．４个月，其中苏北地区为２０．７个月，苏南地区为１２．６个月。比例风险模型分析结果进一步表明，居住地区、妇女生育年龄、婴儿性别、分娩地点、妇女文化程度及其职业和丈夫的职业是主要的影响因素。经济落后地区、大生育年龄组妇女、男婴、丈夫从事农业、妇女为文盲、婴儿在家分娩的妇女哺乳时限长。在控制了其他社会人口学因素后，仍存在着地区间哺乳时限的差异，这可能与苏南、苏北文化风俗不同有关。针对影响因素采取相应措施，使之利于妇女延长完全哺乳时限。
bjective:To identify the social and demographic factors influencing the duration of breastfeeding. Design:Data analysis from the survey of“Variations in contraceptive use among rural women in JiangsuProvince,China” Setting :Rural areas in Jiangsu Province. Sobjects:Ever-married women aged l5～49 years old.Methods:Life- table method and proportional hazard model Results :The breastfeeding rate of women after birth was 97.6%with an average of l 44 months, inrural Jiangsu the duration was 20.7 months in the northern part of the province but 1 6 months in thesouth.The main influencing factors were residence,women’s age at giving birth,babies ’sex,place of deli-very,education level of women,profession of husband.Longer duration of breastfeeding was observed inlower socioeconomic status and lower education groups. Babies born at home were breastfeed longer andwomen breastfeeding female babies shorter than male babies. Conclusion:Findings of the study suggested that maternal and child health care as well as family plan-ning program should continue to encourage and support women to prolong breastfeeding both for improvingmother and child’s health and for family planning.
出处
《生殖医学杂志》
CAS
1995年第2期71-75,共5页
Journal of Reproductive Medicine
