摘要
本文对北京市海淀区１９５５～１９９４年脊髓灰质炎的流行和防治工作情况进行了分析，１９５５～１９８３年共报告脊髓灰质炎１０４７例，１９８４年后无脊髓灰质炎报告。１９５５～１９６２年发病率在３．１～３５．０／１０万，１９６３～１９７５年发病率０．１～１０．９／１０万，１９７６～１９９３年仅１９８３年报告１例。自６０年代开展脊髓灰质炎疫苗预防接种以来，该病发病率大幅度下降直至零。并对脊髓灰质炎抗体监测、接种率、ＡＦＰ监测进行探讨。提示常规免疫的高接种率，不能阻断野毒株的侵袭，必须采取全市或全国统一的强化服苗，在儿童肠道中形成疫苗株的优势苗群，才能阻断脊髓灰质炎野病毒的循环。
047 poliomyelitis cases were
reported totally in Haidian District of Beijing from 1985 1994
.There was no polio cases reported since 1984.The incidence of
poliomyelilis during 1955 1962 werearound 3.1 35. 0/100,000.The
polio vaccine was carried out sirice 1960's . The incidence sharply
de-creased since that time.Incidence in 1963 1975 were around 0.1
10.9/100,000 and only one casewas reported since 1976 up to now that
happened in 1983.Some strategies for eradicating polio werediscussed.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
1995年第1期13-16,共4页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
脊髓灰质炎
计划免疫
抗体
流行病学
北京
Poliomyelitis,Expanded program on immunization(EPI),Antidody
