摘要
用ＥＬＩＳＡ法对不同献血人群２３４８人进行了抗—ＨＣＶ检测。结果是献血浆者和献全血者抗—ＨＣＶ阳性率分别为０．５８％（２／３４３）和１．３４％（２７／２００５），两者差别无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）；献血（浆）者的抗—ＨＣＶ阳性率在献血（浆）１～２年组和９年以上组分别为０．９９％／（７／７０１）和０．７４％（２／２７０），两者差别也无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）。１９９４年与１９９２年献血浆者抗—ＨＣＶ阳性率分别为０．５８％（２／３４３）和１．６４％（７／４２６），下降较明显。结果提示，ＨＣＶ的感染并不会在献血浆人群中增加，也不会因献血（浆）年限的增加而增多。
We
actively adopted method to control hepatitis C(HC)epidemic in blood
sampling. ELISA was used to detect anti-HCV antibody in different
groups of 234 8 blood donors. The positive rates of anti-HCV for
plasmaphersis and whole blood donors were 0.58%(2/343)and
1.34%(27/2005)respectively,with no statistical
significance(P>0.05).The positive rates of anti-HCV for
plasmapheresis donors in 1-2 years and over 9 years were 0.99%(7/701)
and 0.74%(2/270)respectively.There was no significant difference(P>0.
05)either.The positive rates of anti-HCV for plasmapheresis donors in
1992 and in 1994 were 1.64%(7/426),and 0.58%(2/343).The results
showed that HCV infection rate did not increase in plasmapheresis
donors,nor did it increase parallel with the increasing gears of
blood donnation.
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第4期234-236,共3页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
