期刊文献+

一般流体智力研究中工作记忆与注意的关系 被引量:9

The Relationship between Working Memory and Attention in Researches of General Fluid Intelligence
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 随着对一般流体智力的研究逐步深入,研究者们认为了解工作记忆与注意的相互关系是解决一般流体智力与前二者结构关系的关键。由于工作记忆系统中中央执行器的功能尚不明确,注意控制能力与工作记忆的关系难以确定。研究者中存在两种不同的观点:一种认为两者之间存在着密切的互动,另一种则认为两者就是同功同构的一个认知成分。 The relationship between working memory and attention is regarded as the key to the relationship between general fluid intelligence and those 2, with researches on general fluid intelligence go on recently. Since function of the central executive of working memory is not identified, the relationship between controlled attention and working memory is still a problem. Two different points are hold among researchers: (1) working memory and attention interact in most situations; (2) they are with identical function and frame, thus actually one cognitive component.
出处 《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第4期448-453,共6页 Advances in Psychological Science
关键词 一般流体智力 工作记忆 注意 general fluid intelligence, working memory, attention.
  • 相关文献

参考文献29

  • 1王亚南,刘昌.工作记忆、加工速度与流体智力的发展[J].心理科学,2004,27(2):507-509. 被引量:20
  • 2Baddeley A D, Hitch G. Working memory. In: G. A. Bower.The psychology of learning and motivation. New York:Academic Press, 1974, 8:47~89
  • 3Kyllonen P C, Christal R E. Reasoning ability is (little more than) working-memory capacity?! Intelligence, 1990, 14:389~433
  • 4Kyllonen P C. Is working memory capacity Spearman's g? In:Ian D, Patrick T (eds). Human abilities: Their nature and measurement. Hillsdale, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 1996. ⅩⅤ, 189, 49~75
  • 5Baddeley A D. Exploring the central executive. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1996, 49A: 5~28
  • 6Baddeley A D, Logie R, Bressi S, et al. Dementia and working memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 1986, 38A:603~618
  • 7Steinberg R J. The nature of mental abilities. American Psychologist, 1979, 34:214~230
  • 8Kirby J R, Das J P A. Cognitive approach to intelligence:Attention, coding and planning. Canadian Psychology, 1990,31(4): 320~333
  • 9Fogarty G, Stankov L. Abilities involved in performance on performance on competing tasks. Personality and Individual Differences, 1988, 9:35~49
  • 10Stankov L. Attention resource and intelligence: A disappearing link. Personality and Individual Differences,1989, 9:957~968

二级参考文献25

  • 1Kail R. Developmental changes in speed of processing during childhood and adolescence. Psychological bulletin, 1991, 109:490-501.
  • 2Kait R. Speed of information processing: Devetopmentat change and links to intelligence. Journal of School Psychology, 2000, 38:51 -61.
  • 3Salthouse TA. The processing- speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review, 1996, 103:403-428.
  • 4Swanson H L. What develops in working memory? A life span perspective. Developmental psychology, 1999, 35:986 - 1000.
  • 5Baddeley A. Working memory. Science, 1992, 255: 556- 559.
  • 6Conway A R A, Cowan N, Bunting M F, et al. A latent variable analysis of working memory capacity, short - term memory capacity, processing speed, and general fluid intelligence. Intelligence, 2002,30:163-183.
  • 7Engte R W, Tuholski S W, Laughlin J E, et al. Working memory,short- term memory and general fluid intelligence: a latent variable approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1999, 128: 309-331.
  • 8Kyllonen P C, Christal R E. Reasoning ability is (little more than) working-memory capacity?! Intelligence, 1990, 14: 389- 433.
  • 9Kant M J, Bleckley M K, Conway A R A, et al. A controlled- attention view of working memory capacity. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2001, 130: 169-183.
  • 10Miller L T, Vernon P A. Intelligence, reaction time and working memory in 4 - to 6 - year- old children. Intelligence, 1996, 22:155 - 190.

共引文献31

同被引文献116

引证文献9

二级引证文献24

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部