摘要
现代性是现代资本主义社会的经济秩序、政治体制、文化状况的统称。质疑现代性、批判现代性是后现代主义的根本特征与价值取向。后现代主义对现代性的质疑,主要有:以“微观权力论”质疑批判了西方所谓的建立在理性主义基础上的自由民主制度;以“工具理性”概念揭露了资本主义制度下科学技术异化为统治人的力量,对自然界和人类社会造成的危害;以“非中心化”思想,质疑现代化中出现的形形色色的中心主义,诸如,人类中心主义、个人中心主义、欧洲中心主义等等,同时表达了对处于社会边缘的弱势群体的价值和利益的关注。这些质疑对实践科学发展观的主要启迪是:首先要明确我们搞的现代化不是西方化,只有坚持社会主义方向,走社会主义道路,促进生产力发展,才能避免西方现代化中出现的一些弊端;在现代化进程中,要注意从产生异化的原因入手,创造条件防止科学技术异化为统治人的力量;在处理人与自然的关系上,要拒斥狭隘的人类中心主义,正确认识、处理经济系统与生态系统的矛盾,求得经济与社会的协调的可持续发展。
Modernity refers to the economic order, the political system, and the cultural status of the modern capitalist society. Questioning and criticizing modernity is the basic characteristics and value orientation of post ?modernism. The queries of modernity include: questioning the western style of freedom and democracy based on rationalism by 'the theory of micro power', revealing that science and technology have alienated to a force that controls human being and damaged the nature and human society in capitalist society by 'the concept of tool-oriented reason', and by 'the thought of decentering ', questioning various kinds of centralisms, such as human- centralism, individual- centralism and Europe- centralism. These queries give the scientific idea of development some enlightenment. These enlightenments include: First, Chinese modernization does not mean Westernization. Only following socialist road and developing productive force can the drawbacks of western modernization be avoided; Secondly, in the course of modernization, starting with studying the cause of alienation, we should prevent science and technology from becoming a force that controls human; thirdly, in dealing with the relationship between human and nature, we should refuse narrow human- centralism and recognize and deal correctly the contradiction between e-conomic system and ecosystem in order to keep the harmonious and sustainable development of economy and society.
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期68-73,共6页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
关键词
现代性
现代化
微观权力论
工具理性
非中心化思想
经济系统
生态系统
modernity
modernization
the theory of micro power
tool - oriented reason
the thought of decentering
economic system
ecosystem
