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否定焦点及其句法蕴含 被引量:25

Negative focus and its syntactic implications
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摘要 否定焦点跟制约条件的等级序列有关。对于句法规则高于显著规则高于默认规则的语感来说,否定跟焦点关联,否定词不要求同定的焦点毗邻。对_丁句法规则高于默认规则、高于显著规则的语感来说,则否定句的焦点可以与否定的焦点分离。 The negative focus is sensitive to different rankings of constraints.If the syntactic rule is higher than the prominent rule,which is in turn higher than the default rule,then negation is associated with the focus,and the negative operator does not have to be adjacent with the negative focus.However,if the syntactic rule is higher than the default rule,which is in turn higher than the prominent rule,then the focus in negative sentences might be isolatable from the negative focus.
作者 熊仲儒
出处 《中国语文》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第4期300-307,共8页 Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词 否定焦点 制约条件 等级序列 句法 汉语 默认规则 negative focus association with focus syntactic rule prominent rule default rule
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