摘要
11—13世纪,西欧的政权与罗马教会之间发生了规模较大的两次争斗,罗马帝国的传统将世俗君主与罗马教会结合在一起,双方互为依存,政权对教会采取扶植与控制并用的策略。后罗马教会自10世纪改革后实力增强,教权至上理论与皇权至上理论发生了严重的对立,二者的关系由合作到剧烈冲突。11世纪的主教叙任权之争和13世纪的争夺西欧最高统治权斗争说明了双方在利益上的巨大冲突,这对欧洲政教关系的特点与政治格局的走向影响深远。
There were two large scale combats between western Europe’s regime and Rome church from 11th century to 13th century. Traditionally speaking, Roman empire connected mundane monarch with Roman church, and regime took a strategy of propping up and controlling church. Roman church enhanced itself after 10th century’s reform , then there were vehement conflict between regime power and church power. The 11th century’s bishop’s appointment and the 13th century’s combat on the highest ruling power showed the great conflict between the two sides, which influenced greatly on European relations between regime and church and political situation tendency.
出处
《北方论丛》
北大核心
2005年第4期83-86,共4页
The Northern Forum
关键词
皇权
教权
政教冲突
regime power
church power
conflict between regime and church
