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美国高校终身教授制度的历史演进 被引量:11

Evolution of Tenure in Universities and Colleges in the United States
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摘要 本文对美国高校终身教授制度发展的历史进程进行了梳理,将美国高校终身教授制度的演进历史划分为制度的初期发展、确立、曲折发展和改革等四个阶段,藉此说明终身教授制度的历史演进与美国高等教育自身的发展、美国大学教授协会的不懈努力以及美国社会、经济和文化密切相关。 The essay focuses on tracking down the history of tenure in the American higher education by classifying it into four stages: the emergence of tenure, the establishment of tenure, the uneven development of tenure and the revolution of tenure. While describing the evolution of tenure, the author analyzes the dynamics of the emergence of the system and concludes that the establishment of tenure is closely related with the efforts of the AAUP and the rapid development of American higher education, the social and economic development of the society and the American culture.
出处 《比较教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第7期32-37,共6页 International and Comparative Education
关键词 美国 高等教育 终身教授制度 历史演进 the United States higher education tenure evolution
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参考文献16

  • 1Richard I. Miller, Evaluating Faculty for Promotion and Tenure, Jossey- Bass Publishers, 1987. p95.
  • 2Richard T. Ingram & Associates, Governing Public Coloeges and Universities: A Handbook for Trustees, Chief Executives, and Other Campus Leaders, San Francisco:Jossey- Bass Publishers, 1993. p267.
  • 3[5][6][7]Martin J. Finkelstein, The American Academic Profession: A Synthesis of Social Scientific Inquiry since World War Ⅱ, Columbus: Ohio State University Press.1984. p9,p13,p17,p18.
  • 4[9][10]Maresi Nerad, Raymond June & Debra Sands Miller, ed., Graduate Education in the United States, New York;Garland Publishing, Inc. 1997. p1,p21 ,p23.
  • 5Christopher J. Lucas, American Higher Education:A History, New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 1996. p179.
  • 6徐辉.国外高校教师队伍管理的历史发展及启示[J].比较教育研究,2003,24(10):77-81. 被引量:40
  • 7AAUP. About AAUP. http: //www. aaup. org/aboutaaup/hist. HTM/2004 - 09.
  • 8AAUP. The American Association of University Professors Academic Freedom for a Free Society. http://www. aaup. org/aboutaaup/description. htm/2004 - 02.
  • 9William Van Alstyne, Freedom and Tenure in the Academy,Duke University Press, 1993. Appendix, p405.
  • 10[24]AUP. 1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure: with 1970 Interpretive Comments. http://www. aaup. org / statements / Redbook / 1940 stat. htm /2004 - 04.

二级参考文献12

  • 1陈永明.大学教师任期制的国际比较[J].比较教育研究,1999(1):49-55. 被引量:18
  • 2伯顿·克拉克.学术权力——七国高等教育管理体制比较[M]张维平等译[M].杭州:浙江教育出版社,1989.100.
  • 3E·P·克伯雷 华中师范大学教育系译.外国教育史料[C].武汉:华中师范大学出版社,1991.171,172.
  • 4Louis Joughin. Academic Freedom and Tenure. The University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.174-176,33-45.
  • 5Walter P · Metzger. Academic Freedom in the Age of the University . Columbia University Press,1995.197,199,201-202,202-204,218-219.
  • 6William R·Keast,faculty Tenure,Jossey-Bass Publishers,1973.1.
  • 7P·Kibre,Scholarly Privilege in the Middle Ages,Cambridge,1962.53.
  • 8S·E·Morson.Harvard in the Seventeenth Century.Cambridge,1936.V01.2:511-513.
  • 9W·R·Keast.Faculty Tenure.Jossey-baSS Publishers,1973.177,128,136.
  • 10James L·Bess.Foundations of American Higher Education.Simon&Schuster Custom Publishing,1991.366,370.

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