摘要
目的:探讨防治化疗致脱发的护理干预措施。方法:随机将60例化疗病人分为两组。常规组按肿瘤化疗常规护理;干预组对膳食、心理、生理实施护理干预。结果:干预组和常规组在化疗致脱发的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ度的毒性反应中存在显著的差异(U=3.319,P<0.01)。结论:干预组通过护理干预措施可提高化疗病人的机体免疫力,改善头皮毛囊的血液营养状态,减少各种物理刺激因素,减轻化疗致脱发的毒性反应,对化疗致脱发起积极有效防治作用,提高了病人的生活质量,而常规组的脱发反应较严重。
Objective:To observe the nursing effect in treatment of hair loss caused by chemotherapy.Methods:60 cases subjected to chemotherapy were randomly divided into two groups.One would be generally nursed,and the other would be specially nursed,including modulating their meal and psychological guiding or physiological supervising.Results:There was obviously difference in the two groups (U=3.319,P<0.01).Conclusion: The right rursing improve the immunity of the body,so the blood nutritional state in hair follicles could be meliorated,the physical stimulating facotor decreaded and the toxicity response of hair loss could be lessened.It is convinced that these special nursing measures have effect of preventing hair loss caused by chemotherapy and the patients’live quality can be improved while the side effect of hair loss is more severe in the generally nursing group.
出处
《医学理论与实践》
2005年第7期784-785,共2页
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
关键词
化疗
脱发
护理
Chemotherapy,Hair Loss,Nursing
