摘要
在21世纪的今天,能源和环境对人类的压力越来越大。当人们把能源供应仍然寄托于煤的综合利用为主时,可以直接使用多种碳基燃料的高温固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)发电技术将是新型高效洁净能源的有效途径之一。在发展大型电站技术的同时,固体氧化物燃料电池作为分布式电站和备用电源技术及示范工程蓬勃开展。世界范围内,各种相关鼓励SOFC快速发展的政策陆续出台。千瓦量级的SOFC发电系统将在军方首先试用,多国联合的SOFC商业化进程正在加速实施。
Today, in the 21^(st) century, the press from energy and environment is becoming higher and higher. While the coal is still used as a main source, the solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) has become one of the high clear energy technologies, which directly use the carbon-based fuel. With the application of SOFC as large-scale power plant, at the same time, the demonstrating projects of SOFC as distributing power and standby power supply expand quickly. All over the world, there are all kinds of policies to encourage SOFC growing. The SOFC systems at the kilowatt stage have been adopted experimentally in army. The commercial progress of SOFC united by many countries are developed rapidly.
出处
《真空电子技术》
2005年第4期23-26,共4页
Vacuum Electronics
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(50025413)
