摘要
在1938年前,陈独秀对近代农民作用的认识的总体思想趋势经历了一个由否定而肯定的转变过程,但他的肯定是留有余地的,他将农民的作用限定在一定的范围内。之所以如此,坚守十月革命的城市道路是一个根本的原因。他对农民的缺点始终有清醒的认识,这是他认识近代中国农民的思想主线。为克服农民的缺点,他一方面主张以解除农民痛苦、改善农民生活作为他们参加抗战的前提,另一方面主张联合中小农民或称参加劳动的“贫农”,坚决地反对富农和游民无产阶级。这些观点构成了大革命失败后他的托派思想基础。但他对农民缺点的正视亦具有一定的借鉴意义。
Chen Du-xiu's knowledge of the role of modern Chinese peasants changed before 1938 from negation to affirmation,partial affirmation.He limited the role to a certain scope.The cardinal reason is his stick to the city road of the revolution of October.He always had the sober cognition to their weaknesses,which was the thread of his knowledge of modern Chinese peasants.To get rid of those weaknesses,he maintained that their sufferings should be relieved,and their life should be improved in order that they would join the Anti-Japanese War.He advocated to unite the poor peasants to oppose determinedly the rich ones and lumpen-proletariats.His above points of view constituted the basis of his Trotskyite thoughts after the Great Revolution failed in China.However,we can draw some lessons from Chen's viewpoints on peasants' weaknesses in his time.
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期115-122,共8页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
陈独秀
农民
中国近代
Chen Du-xiu
knowledge of peasants
modern Chinese history
