摘要
"把+NP+都+VP"结构使用和发展,构成总括副词"都1"语义上前指的句法动因;其使用上的强制性,对于语气副词"都2"的发展有重要意义."把+NP+都1+VP"结构可以有所变异,构成"都1+把+NP+VP"格式;其中"都1+把+人称代词+VP"格式与"都1"用于后指的强制格式"都1+把+疑问代词+VP"不同."把+NP+都2+VP"结构中,"都2"的语义指向对象既可能是"把"字介词成分,也可能是整个述谓短语所表示的极性事件.从焦点范畴的角度分析,"把+NP+都1/都2+VP"结构中"都1"可以成为句子的焦点而"都2"则是句子的焦点标记.
Ba+NP+dou+VP' construction has a great effect on the adverb dou, i.e. this construction forms the syntactic motivation of the property of the scope adverb dou's leftward semantic orientation and helps the evolvement of the modal adverb dou. In the analysis of the semantic orientation of dou in Ba+NP+dou+VP' construction, this paper proposes that the pattern of dou (the scope adverb)+Ba+Rencheng Daici (personal pronoun)+VP ' is a pragmatic variant, while the pattern of dou+Ba+Yiwen Daici (interrogative pronoun)+VP' is obligatory, which means the two patterns cannot be merged into the pattern of dou+Ba+daici(pronoun)+VP'. In Ba+NP+dou(the modal adverb)+VP', the target of dou can be the object of Ba or the unusual event expressed by the whole verb phrase. In the end, the paper argues that the scope adverb dou can be a focus whereas the modal adverb dou is a focus marker in the Ba+NP+dou+VP' construction.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》
2005年第4期39-44,共6页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
