摘要
目的:研究6岁以下儿童意外损伤的危险因素,为制定有效的预防措施提供依据.方法:分析我院1994年1月1日～2004年12月31日收治的儿童意外损伤中6岁以下儿童病例的损伤类别、年龄、性别、住院时间及费用等特点.结果:741例6岁以下儿童意外损伤占同期儿童意外损伤总住院人数的55%.意外损伤的前4位原因是烧、烫伤、意外跌落、交通事故和意外中毒.男女比为1.65:1.烧、烫伤随年龄增长明显减少,而交通事故伤随年龄增长逐渐增多.住院费用最高及住院时间最长的是交通事故伤.结论:6岁以下儿童是意外损伤的高危人群,在年龄、性别及意外损伤类别上有其特点.社会、学校及家庭应密切配合,研究儿童意外损伤的各种危险因素,制定有效的预防措施.
Objective:To analyze the risk factors of unintentional child injuries.Methods:According to international statistical classification of diseases and problems related to health,a retrospective analysis was made on child hospitalized cases with unintentional injuries in 0-6 ages.Results:The 741 unintentional injury children in 0-6 ages accounted for 55% of all unintentional injury inpatients during the same time. The scald and burns,unintentional falling, traffic accidents and accidental poisoning were the commonest causes related to child unintentional injuries in 0-6 ages . The ratio between girls and boys was 1.65:1. When children were growing, the scald and burns were decreased while the traffic accidents were increased. The longest hospitalization time and the highest fees occurred in traffic accidents.Conclusions:Effective measures must be taken to reduce the incidence of child unintentional injuries.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第7期719-720,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
深圳市科技局基金赞助(200404001)
关键词
儿童
意外损伤
住院
Child
Wounds and injuries
Hospitalized
