摘要
本文研究一个多周期运行的一对多供应链系统,提出了两种基于价格折扣的供应链协调策略:数量协调与时间协调。研究结果表明,与传统的分散决策系统相比,数量协调可使供应链整体绩效得以改进,在此基础上的时间协调可进一步改进绩效。论文还分别给出了两种协调机制的实现方法。最后进行了数值验证。
<Abstrcat> This paper studies a one-supplier-n-buyer system selling one type of product with multi-period and probabilistic customer demand.We give two strategies of supply chain coordination: quantity coordination and time coordination.Making a detailed analysis,we show that compared to the traditional decentralized system,quantity coordination policy can improve the performance of the supply chian considerably.Furthermore,time coordination can realize a better performance based on the above improvement.The implementing method of two coordinating mechanisms is given.Finally we present a numerical example.
出处
《中国管理科学》
CSSCI
2005年第3期37-43,共7页
Chinese Journal of Management Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70372005
70321001)
关键词
供应链管理
数量协调
时间协调
supply chain management
quantity coordination
time coordination
