摘要
多个体系统模拟是探索复杂性的重要方法。对其中个体(Agent)的概念进行了分析和探讨,提出个体(Agent)是研究者对具有适应性和自主决策能力的客观实体的抽象;在多个体系统模拟中,我们通常关心系统在局域控制之下所表现出的整体行为,结合一个具体的多个体系统模拟实例,探讨了它与自组织行为的关系,分析了自组织现象的形成条件、机制和特点在多个体系统中的表现,为深刻理解多个体系统模拟,同时拓展自组织理论相关概念的应用领域进行了初步尝试。
Multi-agent system simulation (MASS) is an important approach to exploring complexity. A definition of agent is provided here as the researchers' abstraction of entities who can do independent decisions. In MASS, we usually focus on the emergence of global structure from local interactions among agents. With a specific example of MASS, the relations between MASS and self-organization theories are discussed. The corresponding conditions, mechanisms and characteristics of self-organization in MASS are analyzed. The discussion can give us some deep understanding of MASS and is also helpful to the application of self-organization theory.
出处
《系统辩证学学报》
2005年第3期51-55,共5页
Journal of Systemic Dialectics
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70371002)
