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分类中相似性的理论与模型 被引量:6

A Review of Theories and Models of Similarity in Categorization
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摘要 相似性在分类的原型理论、样例理论、定义理论和理论解释观中都扮演着重要的角色。人们对相似性的研究由来已久,但是它在分类的领域中至今仍是一个相对模糊的概念,这部分地由于揭示相似性的真正机制将涉及到复杂的信息加工过程。本文以分类中的相似性为出发点介绍了近期相似性研究的一些理论与模型并在此基础上对概念和分类领域中的相似性研究进行了分析和总结。 Similarity plays an important role in categorization. The research of similarity has already taken for a long time, but similarity is still an opposite and fuzzy concept up to now in categorization. The mechanism of similarity involved complicated information processes in the processes of categorization. This article introduced some important theories and models of similarity in categorization and then focused some recent research on similarity in categorization.
出处 《心理学探新》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第1期41-45,共5页 Psychological Exploration
基金 全国教育科学"十五"规划(DBA030085)
关键词 相似性 分类 模型 信息加工过程 原型理论 理论解释 出发点 概念 分地 categorization similarity theories models
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