3Nivatvongs S. Management of adenocarcinoma of the Low rcctmu introduction [ J ] .World J Surg, 1992,16(3):428.
4Emmertsen KJ, Laurberg S. Bowel dysfunction after treatment for rectal cancer[J]. Acta Oncol,2008, 47(6):994-1003.
5Campos-Lobato LF, Alves-Ferreira PC, Lavery IC,et al.Abdomi- noperineal resection does not decrease quality of life in patients with low rectal cancer [J]. Clinics (Sao Paulo) ,2011,66(6): 1035-1040.
6Shibata D, Guillem JG, Lanouette N, et al.Functional and quali- ty-of-life outcomes in patients with rectal cancer after combined modality therapy, intraoperative radiation therapy, and sphinc- ter preservation [J ].Dis Colon Rectum, 2000,43(6) : 752-758.
8Lee WY, Takahashi T, Pappas T, et al.Surgical autonomic dener- vation results in altered colonic motility : an explanation for low anterior resection syndrome ? [J].Surgery, 2008, 143(6): 778-783.
9Peeters KC, van de Velde C J, Leer JW, et al. Late side effects of shortcourse preoperative radiotherapy combined with total meso- rectal excision for rectal cancer: increased bowel dysfunction in irradiated patients - a Dutch colorectal cancer group study [J]. J Clin Oncol,2005,23(25):6199-6206.
10Denost Q, Laurent C, Capdepont M, et al. Risk factors for fecal incontinence after intersphincteric resection for rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2011, 54(8): 963-968.
