摘要
目的研究心脑血管疾病在我省军队离退休干部中的患病率及相关行为危险因素,为制定医疗保健服务措施提供依据。方法采用问卷访问和体格检查相结合的方法对我省军队部分离退休干部进行流行病学调查分析。结果我省军队离退休干部中无躯体疾病的仅占8.47%,同时患两种以上疾病的人数占全部调查人数的72.36%,慢性非传染性疾病中患病率最高的是冠心病(65.32%)及高血压病(55.67%),其次脑血管病的患病率在29.86%。调查显示:老年人心脑血管疾病与其年龄、居住状况、日常生活功能、心理卫生、膳食营养、生活满意度等紧密相关,其中烟酒嗜好、高脂高盐饮食、缺少娱乐及体力活动等是心脑血管疾病的主要行为危险因素。结论进一步加强对心脑血管疾病的正确认识及健康知识的掌握,社会、家庭环境和人际交往,是行为改变的主要影响因素。
Objective To provide evidence for medical care and preventive health service through investigating the incidence and its behavioral risk factors in heart and cerebrovascular disease of the veterans in Anhui residential areas. Methods 767 veterans were epidemiological studied with questionnaire combining with the physical examination. Results Without disease in all elderly were only 8.47%.The number of people with two disease were 72.36%. The highest incidence rate of the chronic diseases were coronary disease(65.32%), hypertension(55.67%), the incidence rate of the cerebrovascular disease was 29.86%. The heart and cerebrovascular disease in elderly was significant associated with the age, living state, activities of daily living (ADL), psychological health, the nutritional status and the degree of living satisfaction. Hobby of smoking and wining, higher fat and salty food intake, fewer entertainment and physical work are the main behavioral risk factors. Conclusions To prevent and cure the heart and cerebrovascular disease of the veterans in Anhui residential areas is the strengthen work for us in the future. To study the disease and health knowledge, pay close attention of society and family environment and have good communication are the main influencing factors of behavior change.
出处
《解放军保健医学杂志》
2005年第2期93-96,共4页
Journal Of Health Care And Medicine in Chinese Pla
关键词
心脑血管疾病
行为危险因素
heart and cerebrovascular disease
behavioral risk factors
