摘要
目的研究护士身心健康的现状及与自我概念的关系。方法随机从临床科室抽取护士563人,用精神症状自评量表(SCL90)、自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)和自我概念量表同时进行测量,并将结果进行统计分析。结果SCL90评分筛查出心理症状阳性者占51.87%,可能有中、重度的心理卫生问题者占23.62%;年龄在30～40岁护士的心理健康和社会健康状况低于其他年龄段;>40岁护士主要表现为躯体上的不适及抑郁状态;自我概念与SCL90、SRHMS各因子存在较高的相关性。结论护士群体心理卫生整体水平不高,其自我概念与心理健康具有密切关联性,自我概念中自我认同及生理自我因子是影响护士心理健康的主要因素。
Objective To study the relationshi p between the mental and physical health of nurses and their self-concept. Methods Five hundreds and sixty-three nurses were randomly selected from the clinical departments of the hospital and they were psychologically eva luated by using SCL-90, SRHMS and self-concept scale. The results were statis tically analyzed. Results SCL-90 showed that 51.87% of the sub jects had psychological symptoms. Of them, 23.62% had moderate and serious m ental health problems. The conditions of nurses aged from 30-40 years were worse than those of other age groups. The nurses aged over 40 were manifested by phys ical discomfort and depression. The self-concept was highly related to the fact ors of SCL-90 and SRHMS.Conclusion The overall mental status of the nurse population is not very good, and their self-concept is highly relate d to their mental health. The self-concept is an imprtant indicator for measuri ng the mental health of nurses.
基金
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2004ZX067)
