摘要
词缀“老”在汉语构词中,出现频率很高,构词能力较强。现代汉语词汇中“老”沿着不同的结构方向虚化后,又增添了新的语义。在前人研究成果的基础上,通过对词缀“老”的结构、语义色彩的进一步梳理,使词缀“老”的结构脉络和语义色彩更加条理化、明晰化。
The affix 'Lao' in Chinese structure appears frequently and can form large quantities of words. 'Lao' in modern Chinese is emptied of its meaning by different directions of structure and has added some new semantic meanings. This paper, based on the achievements summed up by our predecessors, tires to systematize the structure and semantic meanings of the affix 'Lao' and made them more orderly and distinctly.
关键词
词缀
老
结构
语义色彩
affix
Lao
structure
semantic meaning
