摘要
为了解民航客机垃圾的卫生学特点，探讨其无害化处理方法，就首都机场的有关问题进行了调查与研究。结果表明：民航客机垃圾成分构成复杂，以纸类、塑料类垃圾为主，各占31．3％、22．3％，其他成分为：棉质类9．6％、金属类7．2％、食品类6.9％、玻璃类3．7％。处理前垃圾含细菌总数多不可计数，大肠菌群阳性检出率26.7％－70．0％，经焚化、药物喷洒处理后，垃圾细菌总数降至3—32个／cm2，大肠菌群呈阴性。据此结果提出了民航客机垃圾无害化处理的综合方法及模式。
To study the sanitary characteristics of airline aircraft garbage and the way of its treat-ment,an investigation was made in the Capital National Airport.It was found that the components of aircraft garbage were waste paper 31. 3%, plastics 22. 3%, cotton material 9. 6%, metal 7. 2%, food6. 9%, glass 3. 7%, and others.The total bacterial counts of these garbages were uncountable be fore treatment and their mean positive rate of coliform group was 26. 7% - 70.0%. After incineration and disinfection with chemicals,the total bacterial counts of treated garbage decreased to 2- 32/cm2,and co-liform group became negative. On the basis of this investigation,a model of treatment of airline aircraft garbage is proposed.
关键词
飞机垃圾
垃圾处理
Aircraft garbage Garbage disposal
