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额叶癫痫 被引量:5

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摘要 额叶癫痫是一组起源于额叶的具有特征性表现的癫痫综合征.早在20世纪50年代,Penfield[1,2]就提出额叶癫痫的概念,随着神经电生理、神经影像的不断发展,人们对额叶癫痫有了更进一步的认识,并于1998年将其列入"国际癫痫与癫痫综合征分类"[3]."额叶"是仅次于"颞叶"易产生癫痫的第二脑区,由于额叶的神经结构、功能复杂,决定了其临床表现复杂多样;同时由于额叶解剖的特性,临床常规头皮脑电描记特异性、敏感性差,所以临床上"额叶癫痫"常常被误诊、漏诊.充分了解额叶癫痫的临床表现谱、电生理特点以及额叶癫痫的相关疾病,将给临床的诊断和鉴别诊断带来帮助.
出处 《脑与神经疾病杂志》 2005年第3期233-235,共3页 Journal of Brain and Nervous Diseases
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